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Showing posts from January, 2026

Physical to Demat Shares Conversion Process Explained in Simple Terms

  With Indian capital markets becoming fully digital, holding shares in physical form is no longer practical or even permitted for trading. SEBI has mandated the conversion of physical share certificates into Demat form to ensure transparency, safety, and ease of transactions. If you still hold old paper share certificates, converting them into Demat is essential. This blog explains the physical to Demat shares conversion process in simple terms , helping investors understand each step clearly. What Are Physical Shares? Physical shares are paper-based share certificates issued by companies before the Demat system was introduced. These certificates mention shareholder details, certificate numbers, folio numbers, and the number of shares held. While valid, physical shares are vulnerable to loss, damage, forgery, and lengthy transfer procedures. What Is Demat Form? Demat (Dematerialized) shares are electronic holdings stored in a Demat account maintained by a Depository Particip...

Understanding Share Transfer and Transmission Rules

  Stocks are the fundamental type of security in company ownership, as they show a shareholder’s interest in a corporation. For several good reasons, such as a change in the fortunes of the business, alteration in an individual’s circumstances whereby they would need to make changes in their shareholding, thus  transfer and transmission of shares .  These procedures guarantee the right people own the shares or that the shares are properly managed. In conformity with the existing law and business ethics. Any person or corporate entity who wants to transfer or transmit the shares must understand the diverse aspects related to it so that no complication arises and the exchange complies with the Companies Act, 2013. This article looks at the various regulations, processes, and differences between these two fundamental ideas and will enable you to manage such transactions effectively. What is Share Transfer? Share transfer  can also be described as the decision made by ...

Recovery of Unclaimed Shares Without Original Share Certificates

  The recovery of unclaimed shares without original share certificates is a common concern for investors and legal heirs across India. Over time, many shareholders misplace physical certificates, shift residences, or remain unaware that their shares and dividends have been transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF). Fortunately, losing original share certificates does not mean losing ownership. With the right guidance and proper documentation, recovery is absolutely possible. Understanding Unclaimed Shares Unclaimed shares are those for which dividends have not been claimed for seven consecutive years . As per Indian regulations, such shares are transferred by the company to the IEPF Authority , along with accrued dividends. This often happens when shareholders change addresses, pass away, or fail to update KYC details. Many investors discover the issue years later—only to realize that original share certificates are missing. This is where professional ass...